Are Great Disks Defined by Satellite Galaxies in Milky-Way Type Halos Rare in ΛCDM?

نویسندگان

  • X. Kang
  • S. Mao
چکیده

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a Milky-Way type halo, if only a dozen satellite galaxies are observed, then they can lie on a “great” disk with an rms height of about 40 kpc. The normal to the plane is roughly isotropic on the sky. These results are consistent with the observed properties of the satellite galaxies in the Milky Way. If, however, the satellite galaxies follow the distribution of substructure selected by present mass, then great disks similar to the one in the Milky Way are rare and difficult to reproduce, in agreement with the conclusion reached by Kroupa

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Forming Disk Galaxies in ΛCDM Simulations

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with rotational velocities between 135 and 270 km/sec in a ΛCDM universe. The simulations include gas cooling, star formation, the effects of a uniform UV background and a physically motivated description of feedback from supernovae. The host dark matter halos have a spin and last major...

متن کامل

Cosmological Simulations of Galaxy Formation Ii: Matching the Observational Properties of Disk Galaxies

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with a rotational velocity between 140 and 280Km/sec in a ΛCDM universe. The simulations include gas cooling, star formation (SF), the effects of a uniform UV background and a physically motivated description of feedback from supernovae (SN). The host dark matter (DM) halos have a spin ...

متن کامل

Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Dark Matter Halos and Their Substructure

We use the “Via Lactea” simulation to study the co-evolution of a Milky Way-size ΛCDM halo and its subhalo population. While most of the host halo mass is accreted over the first 6 Gyr in a series of major mergers, the physical mass distribution [not Mvir(z)] remains practically constant since z = 1. The same is true in a large sample of ΛCDM galaxy halos. Subhalo mass loss peaks between the tu...

متن کامل

The Observed and Predicted Spatial Distribution of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

We review evidence that the census of Milky Way satellites similar to those known may be incomplete at low latitude due to obscuration and in the outer halo due to a decreasing sensitivity to dwarf satellites with distance. We evaluate the possible impact that incompleteness has on comparisons with substructure models by estimating corrections to the known number of dwarfs using empirical and t...

متن کامل

The Radical Consequences of Realistic Satellite Orbits for the Heating and Implied Merger Histories of Galactic Disks

Previous models of galactic disk heating in interactions invoke restrictive assumptions not necessarily valid in modern ΛCDM contexts: that satellites and orbits are rigid and circular, with slow decay over many orbital times from dynamical friction. This leads to a linear scaling of disk heating with satellite mass: disk heights and velocity dispersions scale ∝ Msat/Mdisk. In turn, observed di...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005